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Solution
Report – Questions
(AC1.1) Explain the principles of reward and its importance to organisational culture and performance management.
Short references should be added into your narrative below. Please remember to only list your long references in the reference box provided at the end of this section. Word count: Approximately 400 words |
Total reward refers to the entire package an employee receives as part of their employment beyond just their basic wage or salary. Instituting fair, equitable and transparent reward principles is important for Eco-Insulate UK to enhance organisational culture, stimulate positive change and strengthen performance management. Total reward programs can also be harnessed, where designed properly, for purposes of shaping culture and driving improved business results. (CIPD, 2022).
Fairness Fairness is part of the organizational culture within Eco-Insulate, as it provides for positive employee relations and high engagement as stated by Cotton (2023). Where pay is perceived to be unfair, it can topple trust in management, leading to a lowering of morale, which hurts the culture by creating a distracted and resentful workforce. Ensuring that pay is regularly reviewed underlines to employees that their contribution is valued. It is also important for performance management. Fair and competitive pay that recognizes skills, responsibilities and performance prevents talented staff from feeling their work is undervalued. This basis for pay on work outcomes promotes increased performance. The unfair structures do not lead to increased motivation for improved productivity and quality of work. Equitable pay is based on the distribution of rewards, considerably on the success criteria, leading to higher incentives among staff. Transparency The second major organizational culture that is very essential for Eco-Insulate relates to the transparency of reward practice. This will foster trust and an understanding atmosphere between management and workers. If there is a lack of openness regarding pay decisions and benefit policies, the environment will breed speculation and uncertainty, which insidiously undermines staff cooperation and loyalty. Openness in compensation, on the other hand, illustrates fair dealing and gives workers a clear understanding of career paths. In performance management, transparency links pay with performance, thus incentivizing better output. Employees are empowered to take control of their own progression by understanding job requirements and success criteria. Misconceptions over how performance metrics relate to remuneration discourage efforts. But with transparency, the rationale for rewards is clear, motivating staff to achieve challenging objectives and helping Eco-Insulate meet its business goals. Equity The principle of equity promotes fairness at an individual level in building strong workplace relationships within the organizational culture of Eco-Insulate. Fair value on the diverse employees in a sensitive approach to rewards looks into one’s role or contribution; that is what an equitable system offers. This breeds high morale and commitment to success in the organization, for the feeling recognized are the unique skills and efforts of the workers. In performance management, equity only deals with the incentivizing of output from work and not tenure or attributes. The reward is directly tied to the results, thereby motivating staff to keep improving upon their skills and productivity. Equitable pay strengthens accountability for performance by assessing variable pay based on real outcomes at both team and individual levels. This maintains a culture where high performance is optimally motivated. |
(AC1.2) Assess the contribution of extrinsic and intrinsic rewards to improving employee contribution and sustained organisational performance.
Short references should be added into your narrative below. Please remember to only list your long references in the reference box provided at the end of this section. Word count: Approximately 400 words |
Extrinsic rewards
Extrinsic rewards refer to physical, induced rewards accorded from an outside source, for instance, pay, bonuses, and benefits. (Avgoustaki & Frankort, 2023). They are monetary or non-monetary elements accorded to compensate somebody for doing something or achieving particular results. Extrinsic reward may benefit in improving the employee contribution in the short run. Higher salaries compared to those of competitors, or even cash bonuses for achieving targets, will keep the employees eager to work harder in order to earn more (Hajduk, 2017). This is through rewarding high performers with a bonus for achieving a sales target, thereby giving incentives for other sales workers to learn skills and treat their clients better to meet bonus thresholds. However, high reliance on extrinsic motivation runs the risk that long-term motivation will fall because employees start to work to receive the reward and not for the purpose of the work. Intrinsic rewards According to CIPD (2022) Intrinsic rewards are internally derived sources of motivation that come from doing meaningful work. For example, growing skills and knowledge through learning and mastering new tasks. Intrinsic rewards can be very powerful to enable long-term employee contribution. Recognition programs, where peers are recognized by other peers for their accomplishments, are very effective in motivating and appreciating employees. For example, if employees have to vote on workers who showcased great teamwork or collaboration, this develops cooperation across different working groups. The public celebration serves to satisfy the psychological needs of growth and purpose over time. Intrinsic rewards are much better at incentivizing improved performance with intrinsic motivation as opposed to extrinsic rewards because employees find meaning and satisfaction intrinsically in the work. Sustained organisational performance Both instrumentally, intrinsic and extrinsic rewards are ways to ensure the long-term organizational performance of Eco-Insulate. Intrinsic rewards, which include learning on the go, appreciation of effort, and working with a purpose, involve employees through psychological satisfaction and allow for a strong culture in the organization (Avgoustaki & Frankort, 2023). That said, sustained high performance will also depend upon tangible incentives and compensation for commitments rendered over time. Strong linkages of effort to rewards are further supported by extrinsic rewards such as competitive pay based on individual and company performance. While in the long run, intrinsic reward is most effective because employees will be more driven by the importance their role derives, nevertheless, some kind of extrinsic reward is still required in order to keep employees satisfied and feeling valued to the business. For best results, Eco-Insulate should have a well-balanced approach founded on learning programs, empowerment, fair variable pay, and collaboration toward meeting both intrinsic desires to grow and extrinsic demands for fair returns on dedication.
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(AC2.1) Explain differences between types of grade and pay structures.
Short references should be added into your narrative below. Please remember to only list your long references in the reference box provided at the end of this section. Word count: Approximately 400 words |
There are various types of pay structures that can be implemented by organisations to manage remuneration (Negotiating pay structures, n.d.).
Formal Type Multi-graded structure The formal pay structure that may be adopted in Eco-Insulate is a multi-grade structure. (Davidson Morris, 2023). In this case, roles will be placed at various pay grades based on factors such as skills, experience, and the rate of responsibility. Eco-Insulate may adopt 5-7 specific pay grades within its structure. Every grade may comprise all similar level roles with a certain salary range to which the minimum and maximum pay rate may differ. This would provide clear progression, as staff developing their skills could be progressed to higher grades attracting higher pay. It would also facilitate setting appropriate remuneration for new roles that are introduced or existing ones which evolve by assigning them to the appropriate established grade.(Cotton, 2024). Informal type Individual job grades Another informal pay structure which Eco-Insulate could use, an individual job grading system allocates a pay grade to each particular job title rather than grouping jobs of similar types together. For instance, the position of CEO can be granted grade 1 and would have an approved amount of salary attached to it, while the very basic apprentice position is grade 10. It gives complete flexibility because even from board members down to the new trainee, every job would get its grade, which would be tailored precisely for the needs and requirements of that one single position. It does so at the cost of clarity regarding how roles or grade levels relate to one another while providing complete flexibility in setting remuneration. Further, in the absence of any existing framework, it may be quite a challenge when new or evolving positions are to be evaluated for appropriate pay scale placement by benchmarking similar graded roles. Nonetheless, an individual grading structure still allows Eco-Insulate autonomy to decide on pay for each of its varied job functions, should a less structured system be preferred. Structure differences (CIPD, 2024) Differences The main difference is that the multi-graded structure gives more clarity and structure through the grouping together of roles in a hierarchy. This helps in making decisions regarding new roles and career paths. Thus it is less flexible compared to individual grades, which can discriminate pay more precisely for each role. On the other hand, a multi-graded structure facilitates comparison and progression between grades, in contrast to individual grades which make pay more independent. Reference links thereupon help guide on these pay structures and their benefits or drawbacks to organisations.
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(AC2.2) Explain how contingent rewards can impact individual, team and organisational performance.
Short references should be added into your narrative below. Please remember to only list your long references in the reference box provided at the end of this section. Word count: Approximately 400 words |
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